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        How History Repeats Itself

LOCAL COMMENTARIES

FEB 19, 2022

ROLLAND KIDDEr


A good friend of mine related a story from one of his history classes in college. In a question directed to him the professor asked: “What is history?” My friend was silent, somewhat dumbfounded and didn’t know how to respond. “Well,” said the professor, “it’s just one damn thing happening after another!”

It seems to me that this college teacher had a pretty good grasp on describing what “history” is. Another matter of note about history is that human beings tend not to change much and so what has happened in the past is likely to happen again in the future.

It should really be no surprise that Vladimir Putin wants to invade Ukraine. Strong men, autocrats, dictators–have always liked to invade other countries. Think of Hitler, Stalin or Tojo during World War II. It didn’t matter whether it was Poland, Finland or China–invading and taking over someone else’s territory is part of what being a dictator is all about.

Why do autocrats think this way? Probably because of the truth that “absolute power corrupts absolutely.” It could also be because, in their view, being strong means that you can push other people around. And, that idea probably stems from the sinful side of human nature which posits that some people are superior to other people–the opposite of the Golden Rule which says “we should treat our neighbors as ourselves.”

Another lesson from history is that, often, other nations are unwilling or ill-prepared to stand up to such aggression. Think here of Neville Chamberlain’s attempt to mollify Hitler by allowing him to take over Czechoslovakia in 1939. Part of Chamberlain’s motivation was that he knew that Britain and the West were not prepared at the time to stop Hitler.

Bringing all of this back to our current crisis with Vladimir Putin threatening to invade Ukraine–old lessons from history still seem to ring true today. We and the democratic nations of the West are not prepared militarily to stop Putin. The United States today only has a volunteer Army which is over-committed and undermanned. The same could be said of NATO and our other Western alliances. The hope is that the threat of sanctions and isolating Russia from the rest of the world will be enough of a deterrent to stop Putin. Will it?

The last time we came this close to having a war with Russia was with the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. War seemed imminent then, but the Russian leader, Nikita Khrushchev, finally realized that going to war with the United States would be disastrous–and he backed off. Will Putin back off?

Let’s hope that he does. If he doesn’t, is the United States ready to impose a sea and air embargo on everything going in and out of Russia? Are we willing to mobilize our population and reinstate the draft in order to carry on a war?

The historical “repeat” we are all hoping for is that diplomacy can work to save Ukraine, rather than having its failure lead to war. If Putin invades Ukraine, will China be emboldened to invade Taiwan? History is unpredictable. The whole crisis reminds us again that we still live in a very fractured world.


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